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Linux on Mini PCs in 2025

Published on by Jim Mendenhall
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The mini PC market is booming, providing powerful computing in a compact package. However, one crucial question arises: How well does Linux run on these devices? In 2025, exciting developments across ARM and x86 architectures have expanded the Linux ecosystem. This article explores the current state of Linux on mini PCs, highlighting the challenges and triumphs of running open-source operating systems on these versatile machines. We’ll also dive into specific examples, including the Beelink SER9, Mac Mini M4, and the ACEMAGIC Vista V1.

Processor Architectures and Linux: A Shifting Landscape

Traditionally, Intel and AMD’s x86 processors dominated desktops and laptops—making Linux support the strongest in the x86 world. However, ARM processors, known for their power efficiency, are rapidly gaining traction in the mini PC space. Let’s explore how both architectures are faring with Linux in 2025.

Some Top Contenders

1. AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (x86): A Powerhouse with Growing Support

AMD’s Ryzen processors have made significant inroads into the Linux world, with the Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 being a prime example. Found in high-end mini PCs like the Beelink SER9, this chip excels in performance but has certain considerations for Linux users.

  • GPU: Integrated Radeon 890M graphics deliver excellent performance, making it ideal for productivity and gaming tasks.
  • Linux Considerations:
    • Kernel: A recent kernel (6.10 or newer) is required for full functionality.
    • Mesa: Mesa 24.2 or higher is crucial to unlocking optimal graphics performance.
    • Firmware: Specific firmware, such as Linux Firmware 20240811, is often necessary. Newer versions may require a manual downgrade for improved compatibility.
    • Known Issues: Certain docking stations can pose connectivity challenges.
  • Performance: With proper configuration, the Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 offers excellent performance for demanding tasks, such as video editing and gaming.

2. Apple M4 (ARM): A Promising but Evolving Platform

Apple’s custom ARM-based chips, epitomized by the M4 in the Mac Mini M4, mark a bold transition from x86. However, Linux support for this architecture is still evolving.

  • GPU: While the integrated Apple GPU performs impressively under macOS, its Linux support is still in development.
  • Linux Considerations:
    • Asahi Linux: The Asahi Linux project has spearheaded efforts to bring Linux to Apple Silicon. While remarkable progress has been made, full GPU acceleration and parity with macOS remain a work in progress.
    • Stability: Users should expect occasional instability and limitations as further advancements are made.
    • Known Issues: The compact Mac Mini M4 chassis can have challenges with thermal management, especially under heavy load.
  • Performance: Benchmarks performed via Asahi Linux are promising, with additional performance gains expected as drivers mature.

3. Intel Processor N150 (x86): Budget-Friendly with Broad Compatibility

Intel’s entry-level processors, such as the N150 found in the ACEMAGIC Vista V1, balance affordability and decent performance, making them ideal for lightweight use cases.

  • GPU: Integrated Intel UHD Graphics work well for everyday tasks but may struggle with graphically-intensive games or workloads.
  • Linux Considerations:
    • Broad Support: Intel CPUs typically offer excellent Linux compatibility, and the N150 is no exception—most features work out-of-the-box.
    • Driver Optimizations: Minor updates may be needed for maximum graphics performance. Linux Kernel 6.11 (Ubuntu version 24.04.1) or later is required for video driver support.
    • Known Issues: Single-channel RAM configurations in certain models could limit performance in specific scenarios.
  • Performance: Ideal for web browsing, office productivity, and media consumption on Linux.

The ideal Linux distribution depends on the specific processor type. Here are some suggestions:

  • For AMD Ryzen (e.g., Beelink SER9):

    • Fedora: Offers the latest kernel and Mesa updates.
    • Ubuntu (Recent Versions): Strikes a balance between stability and recent software.
    • Manjaro/EndeavourOS: Rolling-release distributions packed with the newest features are —perfect for skilled users.

  • For Apple M4 (e.g., Mac Mini M4):

    • Asahi Linux: The only viable option for now, available in forms like Fedora Asahi Remix.

  • For Intel N150 (e.g., ACEMAGIC Vista V1):

    • Ubuntu/Debian-Based Distros: Excellent hardware support and wide software availability.
    • Linux Mint: A user-friendly, polished alternative based on Ubuntu.

ARM vs. x86: The Future of Linux

In 2025, the rivalry between ARM and x86 architectures has never been more compelling. Both have distinct strengths that continue to shape Linux’s future:

  • ARM’s Strengths:

    • Exceptional power efficiency.
    • High-performing integrated graphics.
    • A growing ecosystem of devices and Linux compatibility.

  • x86’s Strengths:

    • A mature software ecosystem.
    • Broad compatibility with existing Linux distributions.
    • Continued dominance in high-performance use cases.

The Linux community is making strides to embrace ARM, with projects like Ubuntu and Fedora adopting it more frequently. At the same time, x86 remains a foundational architecture for demanding workloads.

Conclusion: A Bright Future for Linux on Mini PCs

Running Linux on mini PCs in 2025 is more viable and exciting than ever. While challenges persist—especially with newer hardware like the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 and Apple M4—the open-source community’s efforts are rapidly overcoming obstacles. Whether you opt for a cutting-edge AMD-based system, an innovative ARM-powered Apple device, or a budget-friendly Intel machine, there’s a Linux distribution tailored to your needs.

Community Resources: Your Guide to Linux on Mini PCs

Stay up-to-date and troubleshoot issues by leveraging these helpful resources:

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